1st Doctor (1963 - 1966)
William Hartnell
1908-1975
Hartnell's portrayal established the fundamental characteristics of the Doctor. He played the Doctor initially as a crotchety, aloof, and somewhat manipulative old man who was distrustful of humans. However, over his three-year tenure (1963–1966), the character softened considerably, revealing a hidden warmth, a deep sense of morality, and a grandfatherly affection for his companions. Hartnell's performance laid the essential groundwork for every subsequent incarnation of the Time Lord.
Early Career and Casting
Born in 1908, Hartnell had a lengthy career in British cinema and theatre before being cast in Doctor Who. He often played supporting roles, frequently portraying military officers, gruff sergeants, or comedic characters. His casting as the lead in a new BBC science-fiction show in 1963 was a pivotal moment. The series' co-creator and first story editor, David Whitaker, specifically requested Hartnell for the role of the enigmatic alien, the Doctor.
Departure and Legacy
Due to declining health and difficulties remembering his lines, Hartnell departed the series in 1966 in the story The Tenth Planet. His exit featured the Doctor undergoing a mysterious transformation—a process later termed "regeneration"—which allowed actor Patrick Troughton to take over the role. This ingenious plot device ensured the longevity of Doctor Who for decades to come. Hartnell briefly returned to the role in 1972 for the tenth-anniversary special, The Three Doctors. His legacy as the original Doctor is foundational to the show's entire history.
NAWP Reviews
Artwork: Jeremy Enecio